John Winston Lennon was born on October
9, 1940 at Liverpool's Oxford Hospital. His father Alfred
abandoned him and his mother Julia when John was three
years old. Shortly thereafter, Julia gave up custody of
John to her sister Mimi and her husband George, who then
would raised him. As he entered his teens it became clear
that John had a higher intellect than others his age.
He hated school but was part of the school's newspaper
staff and he would contribute to it with his own illustrated
short stories. Those short stories showed off just some
of his emerging talent.
He also had a love for music. As a child
he had learned how to play the harmonica from his Uncle
George. In the early '50s, the new sound of rock 'n roll
was taking over and he decided he wanted to be a part
of it. After talking his Aunt Mimi into buying him a guitar,
John taught himself how to play it after applying the
banjo chords his mother had previously showed him. His
interest in the guitar took over everything else in his
life. In 1955, at the age of 15, he formed his own band
and called them The Quarryman, named after the school
he attended. It was in this band that he would meet Paul
McCartney and George
Harrison and the Beatles
would form from it.
At the age of 17, John's mother was killed
when hit by a car, he had witnessed the accident and was
devastated by it. This in turn made him get into his music
even more as he found it as an escape. It also help build
a strong bond with his friend Paul who also had just lost
his mother to cancer. The Quarrymen would change their
name a couple of times until they settled on the name
"The Beatles".
John and Paul shared the lead vocals in the band and by
the early sixties they were already making a name for
themselves. In 1962 John married his long time girlfriend
Cynthia Powell and the next year they had a son, Julian.
The Beatles
would not only become rock's most famous group but also
a phenomena. John was a big reason for that. He was always
rebellious as a child and as a young adult hadn't changed
much. He would say what was on his mind at press conferences
unlike others back then would. He seemed to have an answer
for just about anything that the press would toss at him.
When he made a statement that the Beatles were more popular
then Jesus Christ, he was probably right, but it was taken
wrong and he would have that hang over him for a time
after.
John met Yoko Ono,
an avant-garde artist in late 1966. He had attended a
show of her work and was impressed. He decided to finance
her art exhibit. In 1968 he fell in love with Yoko and
decided to leave his wife for her. Yoko had a strong influence
on his music as he got into experimental sounds and progressive
music. This was all to the dismay of his fellow Beatles.
Tension grew as John would bring Yoko into the studio
for Beatle sessions. It became clear that John was more
interested in working with Yoko than his bandmates and
the end of the Beatles was near. John married Yoko in
March of '69. By this time the two of them were into protests
against the war in Viet Nam. Amongst other things, they
would stage Bed-Ins against the war and write some great
anti war songs
John started his solo career while still
in the Beatles. He had already written two well received
books, In His Own Write ('64), and A Spaniard in the Works
('65) and in 1966, he acted in Dick Lester's comedy How
I Won the War. Musically he and Yoko had released the
experimental album Unfinished Music, No. 1: Two Virgins
in '68. They would release two more similar albums in
early '69 and also the live single ""Give Peace
a Chance," which was recorded during a Bed-In in
Montreal, Canada. In September of 1969, he returned to
live performances with a concert at a Toronto rock &
roll festival. He was supported by the Plastic Ono Band,
which featured Ono, guitarist Eric Clapton, bassist Klaus
Voormann and drummer Alan White. The next month he would
release the single "Cold Turkey", a song about
his addiction to heroin.
Around the time of the release of "Cold
Turkey", John told his fellow band members that he
was planing to split from the group. But he agreed not
to publicly announce his intentions until after negotiations
with EMI , with who the Beatles were in talks with through
Allen Klien, were resolved. In February of 1970 he released
the single "Instant Karma" which was a big hit.
That April, Paul announced that he was leaving the Beatles
which angered John, who had stayed in the band temporary
for the band's sake.
His first full-fledged solo album, John
Lennon - Plastic Ono Band was released in December
of 1970 and was a shocker to some Beatles fans. It was
inspired by his primal scream therapy that he went through
and was both brilliant and disturbing. One song, the haunting
"Mother", was written about his parents and
their abandoning him. 'God' was another song where he
dismissed the worshiping that so many believed in including
not only God, but the Beatles too. Everybody should just
believe in their self, was the song's message.